Revision Key for Units 10-12
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Rev. Key 7-9
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Rev. Units 10-12


Question 1

(i) istôrum (ii) aliud (iii) ipsîus (iv) eîdem (v) sôlîus (vi) amantia (vii) regentî (viii) nullîs (ix) aliquibus (x) quârundam



Question 2

SINGULAR

Nom. eadem ingens rês ista manus tôtus diês
  (the same huge thing) (that hand of yours) (the whole day)
Acc. eandem ingentem rem istam manum tôtum diem
Gen. eiusdem ingentis reî istîus manûs tôtîus diêî
Dat. eîdem ingentî reî istî manuî tôtî diêî
Abl. eâdem ingentî rê istâ manû tôtô diê


PLURAL

Nom. eaedem ingentês rês istae manûs tôtî diês
Acc. eâsdem ingentês rês istâs manûs tôtôs diês
Gen. eârundem ingentium

rêrum		 istârum manuum tôtôrum diêrum
Dat. eîsdem ingentibus rêbus istîs manibus tôtîs diêbus
Abl. eîsdem ingentibus rêbus istîs manibus tôtîs diêbus

Of these expressions only the first could possibly be used in the vocative, where the forms would be the same as the nominative.



Question 3

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

FUTURE PARTICIPLE

PAST PARTICIPLE

numerans

(counting)

numerâtûrus

(going to count)

numerâtus

(having been counted)

interficiens

(killing)

interfectûrus

(going to kill)

interfectus

(having been killed)

vincens

(conquering)

victûrus

(going to conquer)

victus

(having been conquered)

movens

(moving)

môtûrus

(going to move)

môtus

(having been moved)

The future participles can also be translated about to count etc.

The past participles can also mean counted, killed, conquered, moved.



Question 4

(i) Caesar tres urbes victas delevit or Caesar tres urbes quas vicerat delevit.

(ii) Eae fabulae quas de Lesbia Catulli narrabas non sunt verae sed mirabiles auditu erant.

(iii) Binis litteris in Curia lectis, milites barbaros interfecerunt.

(iv) Ovidius, Romam relicturus, eis amicis quos magni aestimabat multa dixit.

(v) A Gallia ad Italiam vadunt Caesarem visum et pacem petitum.

(vi) Duodecimo anno post urbem conditam hostes circum eam murum aedificaverunt.

(vii) Quisque custos binos equos habuit.

(viii) Hannibal victus Romanos timore liberavit.

(ix) Milites urbem captam incenderunt or milites urbem quam ceperant incenderunt.

(x) Terra mutata animum tuum non mutaverat.

(xi) Aegrotans multitudinem medicorum timeo.

(xii) Adventu Caesaris nuntiato, castra movebimus.

We have already met some synonyms for words in the above sentences which would be equally suitable, e.g. occiderunt for interfecerunt (iii). In (iii) and (xii) the subordinate clauses can be translated as such (ubi + the perfect and future perfect respectively), but both would need a passive verb (14.1/2).

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(c) Gavin Betts 2000